Have legal questions or need sound advice? BK’s David Betras has answers on the first Monday of every month

Need free legal advice? We’ve got you covered the first Monday of every month…

During the August 3 edition of Free Legal Advice Monday on WFMJ Today, BK Managing Shareholder David Betras nearly lost his voice but not his ability to dispense sage legal advice.

Let’s check out the questions Daivd raspily answered during the show.

Question 1: A woman and her husband inherited a piece of property 15 years ago along with my husband’s brother. They don’t want the property, but they want our fair share from the sale. The brother, however, is holding off because he says he might want the property at some point. In the meantime, they’re kind of stuck paying half the taxes for 15 years. Do they have any sort of legal way to force the sale of the property?

David’s response: Yes, they can by filing a lawsuit asking that the brother eithers buys them out or sells the property.

Question 2: My 24-year-old son unfortunately passed away back in January. Who is responsible then for any debt that he had at the time?

David’s response: Unless someone signed on something with him, only the son is. And if he didn’t have any money, he has bankrupt estate and his creditors are out the money.

Question 3: A viewer says  that on the morning after the Fourth of July they discovered that their neighbor’s firework debris was all over their yard, their walkway, their porch, their deck, and their brand-new roof. They took pictures and cleaned it up.

They had asked their neighbor if could move the spot from which they launched the fireworks back 150 feet but the neighbor did not.

asked if they could just

The viewer wants to know if there is anything they can do now?

David’s response: Are there regulations about setting fireworks close to aproperty line? Well, they would need to check with the township or city they live in.  But there’s nothing more they can do. But if fireworks debris sets a neighbor’s roof on fire that’s a different story. There’s a lot you can do in that situation.

But let’s face it, everyone is celebrating the Fourth so there’s lots of debris all over neighborhoods.
One thing they could do is check to see if there’s a local ordinance and have a government official send the neighbor a letter before the Fourth next year that informs them of the residence. They should also check the zoning code and make a complaint to the zoning inspector if setting off fireworks violates the code.

Question 4: This viewer say her landlord hasn’t fixed the air conditioning unit in her apartment for more than a month. She wants to know if she can withhold her rent until he fixes it and if not what can she do?

David’s response: No, she’s not allowed to

withhold her rent. The proper procedure is to put your rent into escrow via the court that has jurisdiction over the city or township in which the apartment is located. he court holds the rent until he fixes the air conditioning.

Question 5: This viewer said they put in a pool 15 years ago and were given a variance by the city to have a shorter fence surrounding the pool than is legally required. Their neighbors at the time signed off on the variance.

Now they have a neighbor who has asked fi they would consider putting in a fence at the regular height. The neighbor hasn’t tried to force them, but the viewer wants to know if they can be made to install a new, higher fence.

David’s response: Probably not. They’ve already been granted the variance—that’s locked in.  I don’t know why their new neighbors are asking them to erect a taller fence, maybe they have young kids. But because they have an established variance, they can leave the fence at its current height.

Question 6: The viewer bought house with a driveway that is partially on the neighbor’s property. The previous owners of the property gave them verbal approval for the driveway. That owner sold the property and moved. What do they do now?

David’s response: They need to get approval from the new owners but they’re in a pickle.

This is tough because they’re using a piece of property that’s not theirs. They don’t have it by adverse possession. So, technically, if the neighbors wanted to kick you off that part of the driveway, they could.

But when you sit back and think about it, if they are using part of the neighbor’s driveway and say, hey, I’m going to make this real nice, the neighbors may not complain about it. Yeah. But if it comes down to a dispute and you build a

driveway or part of your driveway or part of your fence on a neighbor’s property, that’s not allowed. Which means the people who own it can ask a court to order you to get off.

Question 7 asked by a caller: We recently had a court hearing on a judgement case. Can I call the judge and give them information that wasn’t presented during the hearing?

David’s response: Did you represent yourself or did you have a lawyer?

Caller: I had a lawyer.

David: Well, if he didn’t enter evidence during the hearing you’re out of luck. Neither he nor you can call the judge. That is called an ex parte conversation, and it is not permitted. The lawyer made the mistake, but you suffer the consequences. You should call your attorney.

We hope you enjoyed this episode of Free Legal Advice Monday. David will be back on the set of WFMJ Today on the first Monday in September. If you have a legal question, you may call 330-744-8821 during the show, email your query to wfmjtoday@wfmj.com or message WFMJ Today on Facebook.

Thanks for watching and please take a moment to mash the “Like,” “Subscribe,” and “Share” buttons. It’s a great way to ensure that more people have access to our content

Criminal charges filed against driver of the truck that crashed into Trooper Nicholas Cayton’s OSP Cruiser

BetrasKopp is honored and privileged to represent the family of Ohio State Highway Patrol Trooper Nicholas Cayton who was killed in the line of duty on October 16, 2025, when a truck driven by Ryan Rach rammed into the back of Trooper Cayton’s cruiser. Trooper Cayton was assisting the driver of a disabled truck that had come to a stop in the right-hand lane of State Route 11 North when the crash occurred.

The Vindicator reported on Friday that Rach on a number of felony charges. Here is the story:

On Friday, July Ohio Attorney General Andy Wilson held a press conference at the Ohio State Highway Patrol’s Canfield Post to announce that Ryan Rach, 36, of Canfield, has been indicted on a charge of third-degree felony aggravated vehicular homicide with a specification of a peace officer victim in the Oct. 16 crash on state Route 11 that killed trooper Nicholas Cayton.

Rach could get several years in prison if convicted, and the specification would add five years to Rach’s sentence if he is convicted.

Rach was arrested at his home Friday morning and is now in the Mahoning County jail. It is not known when he will make his first appearance in Mahoning County Common Pleas Court.

Cayton, 40, of the Canfield Post, was assisting truck driver Nelson De Jesus Herrera Vasquez, 65, of Florida, on state Route 11 northbound near Leffingwell Road before the crash. After making contact with Vasquez, Cayton was sitting in his cruiser with the emergency overhead lights activated when a 2007 Mack Granite, driven by Rach, traveling northbound, crashed into the back of Cayton’s cruiser. Cayton was killed at the scene.

A crash report indicated Rach was not intoxicated by alcohol or drugs, but was “distracted.” The section of the report involving distraction does not specify some of the common types of distraction, such as texting or talking on a cellphone.

It does not specify whether the distraction came from inside the vehicle or outside the vehicle. It indicates that the distraction was “unknown” or “other.”

The report states that Rach was driving a flatbed truck owned by Quaker City Concrete Products of Leetonia. The report indicated that Rach and the vehicle he was driving as being the “unit in error” in the crash.

Wilson also announced that Rach faces a charge of aggravated vehicular assault as a result of the injuries to Vasquez, who was also struck and badly injured in the crash. That charge is a fourth-degree felony, punishable by about 18 months in prison if convicted.

After Wilson announced the basics of the charges in Rach’s indictment, which was issued Friday under the name John Doe, he quickly focused on Cayton’s wife and children and Cayton’s “trooper family and the family of his broader community.”

Wilson said, “Life goes on for … those of you out there who were not directly impacted by this crash, by this death.

“But for Trooper Cayton’s family … there will forever be loss that they feel as a result of this defendant’s actions.” He mentioned the troopers around the perimeter of the news conference outside of the patrol post, saying “This post will never be the same. He was a beloved member of this post.”

Wilson said the Ohio Attorney General’s Special Prosecutions Division will handle prosecution of the criminal charges against Rach.

“I am comfortable with this case. I am comfortable with the evidence we have that will play out in court. And I am confident in the abilities of the prosecutors we have working with the investigators who worked on this case to take this case into court and to provide some measure of justice,” he said.

Wilson explained the charges Rach faces regarding both victims allege that Rach “operated the motor vehicle recklessly” and caused Cayton’s death.

He said recklessly is a legal standard that is higher than negligent. “And as a result of operating a motor vehicle recklessly, he caused the death of trooper Cayton.”

The charge involving Vasquez also alleges Rach operated a vehicle recklessly.

An Ohio attorney general news release later Friday stated an Ohio State Highway Patrol investigation determined that Rach was allegedly distracted and using his cellphone before the crash.”

CRASH REPORT

In the crash report for the accident, none of the other drivers or their vehicles were listed as having any “contributing circumstance” in the crash. Trooper Steven Tucci, an accident reconstructionist, is listed as the officer responsible for the report.

It stated after the cruiser was struck, it traveled forward into the back of Vasquez’s disabled tractor-trailer, also striking Vasquez, who was standing outside the vehicle. Vasquez was taken by helicopter to a nearby hospital.

The diagram showing the location of the vehicles involved in the crash shows Vasquez next to his truck at the time of the crash. It shows all of the vehicles in the right lane of the two northbound lanes.

At Cayton’s funeral at Beeghly Center at Youngstown State University, the trooper was honored by Gov. Mike DeWine and other state officials, as well as people who knew him on a more personal level, for his love of his family and for his service — as a state trooper and as an Ohio National Guardman deployed in Afghanistan and Iraq. About 1,000 people attended his service, many of them fellow police officers.

LAWSUITS

Cayton’s estate and Vazquez have filed lawsuits in Mahoning County Common Pleas Court in the crash.

Cayton’s estate named as defendants TRDB Investments LLC, doing business as Quaker City Concrete Products of New Waterford; Rach, Vazquez; and John and Jane Does.

The suit alleges that “as a direct and proximate result of defendants’ negligent conduct, (Cayton) suffered wrongful death and the next of kin, including but not limited to his wife, two children and his parents.”

The suit states that Rach was working in the scope of his job with Quaker City at the time of the crash and that he “owed a duty to operate the Mack truck in a safe and reasonable manner and breached that duty by negligently operating the Mack truck.” The suit alleges that Quaker City is “vicariously liable” for Cayton’s “wrongful death.”

The suit alleges negligent hiring of Rach by Quaker City, alleging that the company “knew or should have known that Rach was unfit, incompetent, inexperienced, unsafe or otherwise unable to safely operate the Mack truck under the circumstances then existing.”

The suit also alleges negligence by Rach, stating that he “had a duty to operate his Mack truck in a safe and reasonable manner,” that he “breached that duty” and his “actions were a direct and proximate cause of the crash.”

The suit, filed by attorney Brian Kopp of BetrasKopp LLC, alleges that Vasquez also was negligent, alleging that he “had a duty to maintain and operate his tractor-trailer in a safe and reasonable manner and his actions “were a direct and proximate cause of the crash.”

 

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David Betras talks trees, gift cards, and parole during Free Legal Advice episode of WFMJ Today

Managing Shareholder David Betras

Well, it wasn’t exactly the first Monday of the month, but it was close enough which meant BK Managing Shareholder David Betras spent the morning on the set of WFMJ Today answering questions from viewers and dispensing sage legal advice. Here’s a review of the action…

Question 1: My son has 10 months left on an eight-year prison sentence. We found out that he had a parole hearing at 80% of the way through. Do the authorities have to let the person

serving time know that a hearing is scheduled? They only sent him a letter after that decision was made. Has something changed, or has it always been like that? They should have notified him the hearing was being held.

David’s answer: The viewer didn’t say whether they’re in Ohio or Pennsylvania. But when a parole hearing is being held the person should be notified so they can at least go and talk to the parole board. Yeah. People typically get the chance to go before the parole board when they have their hearing so they should be notified in advance. The viewer should contact their attorney and have them look into the situation.

Question 2: This one came from email and I assume we’re going to get a lot of questions like this in the wake of last Sunday’s storm. In the Sunday storm, a tree from the property

next door fell into my fence and pool. No one has actually lived in that house next door for years, though. Can I still find the

owner and have them pay for the damages?

David’s answer: No. If your neighbor’s tree falls on yourhouse or damages your property, that’s called an act of God. You must submit a claim to your own homeowner’s insurance carrier.

Question 3:  This query involves a tenant/ property manager issue. If repairs that their landlord keeps saying will be done are not done, how can they push them along?

David’s answer: What you can’t do is not pay your rent because then if you don’t pay your rent, that is a reason for you to be evicted.

So take your rent, put it in escrow. Once you do that your landlord won’t receive escrowed rent payments until they fix the problems.

Question 4: A couple pf years ago,  I got a gift card to a spa for my birthday.  I lost the card, but found it just the other day. I tried to use it the other day, but the spa said it had expired. There is no expiration date on the card, so do they have to honor it?

David’s response: Something similar just happened to me.  My wife was cleaning out one of our drawers, and she says oh, look at all these gift cards we have. So we started trying to use them. Went to one place, they said oh, it expired. Tried another one, oh, it expired. Another one, oh, it expired. Another place said because of the date you only have $7 left on it.

I said this wasn’t worth the effort that I

made just to be rejected that many times.

A few years ago I had one that I was going to use for a restaurant. It was under new ownership. They said we don’t honor that anymore. I said, this is the same restaurant. They basically said tough.
Bottom line, it is what it is you can’t force the spa to honor it.

Question 5: From a live caller: I was in an auto accident in 2022. I reached a settlement last year.  But now my neck and arm are hurting.  I’ve got ruptured discs in my neck I didn’t realize I had. Is there anything I can do?

David’s answer:  Did you ever hear the saying the games not over until the fat lady sings. Well, she’s singing.

You signed a release. You released them of all claims. Did you do that on your own or did you have a lawyer?

Caller: No, I had a lawyer.

David: Why didn’t you get your neck examined? Is your current neck pain directly and proximately related to the automobile accident? Caller: Yeah, that’s what my doctor said when I went to her this time and asked what was going on why am I getting pain in my neck and everything else. She said, that’s from

your ruptured discs in your neck. And I didn’t realize I had ruptured discs in my neck. But it was, I guess it was on my medical record. But my back was, I had open heart surgery, a double lung transplant eight months prior to that. So I was more worried about my lungs being messed up again.

David: If you settled with them, you signed a settlement agreement, and that means the case is over. I’m sorry and I wish you well.

Question 6: Am I entitled to a receipt when I closed out my safe deposit box at a bank? Huntington Bank would not give me one.

David’s answer: Well, there is some paperwork you sign when you close out a box. Just ask for that paperwork. That would act as a receipt. They can’t deny you receipt, but the paperwork is, in essence, a receipt.

Question 7: What is the quickest way to obtain a dissolution in Mahoning County without hiring an attorney? We’ve agreed on everything and just want to get it over with quickly.

David’s response: If, as you say, you have agreed on everything you have to obtain the proper forms from the domestic relations court then complete and submit them.

But that is not all there is to it. There are steps you must take and some hoops you have to jump through, including appearing before the judge.

While it’s difficult to do without an attorney, it’s not impossible. That said, I would urge you to seek legal counsel. There are young attorneys in our area who are just starting to practice who will handle the proceedings for a reasonable fee.
I strongly suggest that you follow that route rather than attempting to navigate the process yourself.

Question 8: My my neighbor keeps calling the cops on my family for things that are not

crimes, like taking out the trash late at night, which makes their dogs bark and other things like that. Is there anything I can do to stop them from doing this? We aren’t the only house this neighbor is apparently doing this to. Also he has cameras pointed at our home. Can I make him point thos away?

David’s answer: No. The cameras are on your neighbor’s property so he can point them in any direction as long as he’s not attempting to be a peeping tom.

We all know there is always one person in every neighborhood who is a problem. I’ve found

that the best way to deal with them is just to ignore them. They want to get a reaction from you. And at some point, the police are going to say to them, quit calling us for BS. Now, dog barking, that’s a call police get regularly. If you have a dog that barks, you should find a way to have your dog bark less. Anyway,  eventually the police are going to wear out from going there and just tell them to put a cork in it.

Question 9 from a live caller: I was wondering, my grandson is 22 and he would like his uncle to adopt him or go down and sign his birth certificate. And I was wondering, can he legally go down and sign birth certificate and claim he’s the father or does he have to go through legal aid or whatever? My grandson’s actual father has had nothing to do with him.

David’s answer: Well, that’s a good question. I don’t know if he could be legally adopted

after he’s reached the age of majority. I haven’t had that question probably in 30, 35 years.

I’ll have to look that one up. I don’t think if you are an adult, you could be adopted by someone.

That doesn’t mean the uncle can’t leave him an inheritance or take care of him in other ways. He can go down to the probate court and legally change his name to his uncle’s name. But if they have the same last name, that’s not going to change much. But it is good that he and his uncle have this close relationship.

You know, a piece of paper saying he is his son.

I’d have to check on that. I’d have to call Mark DeVecchio to ask him that question.

I haven’t had that question in 30 years, so my gut is telling me. After 18,unless you’re a dependent person, he can’t be adopted. Yeah, it would be more of a symbolic move.

Yeah. All right. Well, thank you for your question. That was an interesting one.

We hope you enjoyed this episode of Free Legal Advice Monday—or in this case—Tuesday. David will be back on the set of WFMJ Today on the first Monday in August. If you have a legal question you may call 330-744-8821 during the show, email your query to wfmjtoday@wfmj.com or message WFMJ Today on Facebook.
Thanks for watching and please take a moment to mash the “Like,” “Subscribe,” and “Share” buttons. It’s a great way to ensure that more people have access to our content.

David Betras: IVF mistake causes “unimaginable” heartache and pain for parents, clinic and doctor may be liable for millions in damages

Managing Parner David Betras

In this enthralling episode of Legally Speaking on WFMJ Today, BetrasKopp Managing Shareholder David Betras examines the heartbreaking case of Tiffany Score and Steven Mills the Florida couple who discovered Ms. Score was implanted with the wrong embryo by the Fertility Center of Florida in 2025.

After Ms. Score, who was receiving invitro fertilization treatment at the Center, gave birth the white couple noticed the baby appeared to be South Asian. After they had raised the baby for six months genetic testing proved that the baby, named Shea, was indeed 100% South Asian and was not the couple’s biological child.

Since discovering the clinic’s error in January, Score and Mills filed suit against the Center and Dr. Milton McNichol the doctor who implanted the embryo and located Shea’s biological parents. The Fertility Center closed, then reopened under a new name. In addition, Score and Mills will be the baby’s custodial parents under the terms of an agreement worked out with the biological parents.

“Well, can you imagine the bleeding heart, the tears flowing from the parent’s eyes and almost like a very bad cut in their soul to have a child born after IVF treatment who is not theirs,” Atty. Betras said. “It’s unimaginable.”

He observed that people go to IVF clinics because they are having trouble conceiving which is stressful situation to begin with. Learning that the child Ms. Score bore and gave birth to must have been incredibly painful for them and for the biological parents who learned their embryo had been implanted in another woman.

“Both sets of parents would h ave had strong arguments had a custody battle over Shea ensued,” Atty. Betras said. “So I’m happy that the couples were able to reach an amicable agreement. That’s one positive aspect of this disturbing incident.”

But it’s not the end of what should be a cautionary tale for anyone who is considering IVF treatment. “This situation is rare, but people need to be careful. “Don’t select a clinic based solely on it’s success rate,” David advised. “Ask how embryos are tracked. Are they barcoded? What protocols are in place to prevent mistakes? As this case proves, human errors can occur so choose a clinic that minimizes the possibility something can go wrong.”

According to Atty. Betras both the clinic and the doctor are facing serious legal consequences. “This is not a case where the damages are limited to just medical bills,” he said. “You’re talking about a mistake that materially changed the lives of

not one. but two families. I mean, IVF costs, medical expenses, emotional distress, pain and suffering, future fertility treatment, and claims involving the loss of reproductive opportunity. Based on these facts, punitive damages could total millions and millions of dollars.”

Former Inidiana, Cincinnati QB Brandon Sorsby faces uncertain future after admitting to placing 9,000 wages on sports

In the July 26, 2026 episode of Legally Speaking on WFMJ Today, Attorney and former gridiron standout Frank Cassese examines the controversy surrounding former Indiana and Cincinnati University quarterback Brendan Sorsby who was booted from college football after admitting he had placed more than 9,000 bets during his career—including more than 40 wagers involving Indiana when he was a member of the team. You may view the episode here.
After the NCAA stripped Sorsby of his eligibility to play, he sued and secured a temporary injunction that would have enabled him to get back in the game. In response teams in the Big 12 Conference said they would not play Cincinnati if Sorsby suited up.
Rather than file another lawsuit to force his way back onto the field, Sorsby announced that he would abandon college football and enter the NFL’s supplemental draft—a draft the league then cancelled.
According to Attorney Cassese who was a standout high school football player, the NCAA, Big 12, and NFL were justified in attempting to keep Sorsby out of the huddle. “To protect the integrity of college and pro sports athletes have always been barred from betting on games,” he said. “People like Pete Rose who were caught violating that rule faced serious consequences, so Sorsby probably wasn’t surprised that college football ejected him from the game.”
“The NFL’s decision to cancel the supplemental draft, however, obviously caught him off guard,” Atty. Cassese continued. “While the NFL’s collective bargaining agreement requires the league to conduct an annual player draft like the one held earlier this year in Pittsburgh, they are under no obligation to stage a supplemental draft. Was it a coincidence that they cancelled it the same year Sorsby’s gambling habit came to light? We’ll probably never know. One interesting point: Bernie Kosar was selected by the Browns in a supplemental draft.”
“Because the supplemental draft is discretionary, Sorsby doesn’t have any legal recourse so the question becomes what can he do,” Atty. Cassese said. “Were I advising him I’d say, okay we need to start over and rebuild your brand—simply being a great player isn’t enough to overcome the issues surrounding your character and trustworthiness.”
“In my opinion, he should look at what happened as an unofficial suspension. Don’t try to battle the NFL in court—that will just make it more difficult to enter the league. Just get ready for the 2027 draft and deal with the problems that put you in this position.”
Atty. Cassese also said the NFL has the right to issue an official suspension for gambling even though Sorsby was in college when he placed the astonishing number of bets. “The leadure has suspended players for entire seasons for gambling and they hare the right to take action against Sorsby, especially in light of his egregious behavior. He must prove that he deserves the privilege of playing in the NFL.”
Frank said Sorsby is already taking steps in that direction.
“He has a diagnosed gambling addiction, which is a real thing. and he went to rehab. I think the NFL will look at that, but I also think it’s not out of the realm of possibility that they could
punish him in the future. But if he continues to do the right thing he may avoid being blackballed by the league and its teams.”
to have a much better shot of when he does come and arrive in the NFL to not be blackballed by the
“I have to say I won’t be surprised if similar situations arise in the future given the fact that gambling is now so accessible for everyone,” Frank commented. “When Pete Rose was betting on games he had to call a bookie. Today, you can bet on anything you want anytime you want just by using an app on your phone.”
“That means the NCAA, the NFL, and other sports leagues will really need to substantially increase sanctions and penalties if they want to stop players from betting—we could see lifetime bans rather than year-long suspensions.”
“There’s one sure bet,” Frank concluded. “The problem is going to grow in the years ahead and it will be interesting to see how big-time sports deals with the issue.”

Professor Dave: Everything you need to know about Statutes of Limitation

Attorney David Betras

BKM Managing Partner David Betras

In this episode of Legally Speaking on WFMJ Today, Professor David Betras convenes another session of his popular “Shade Tree” Law School. The topic of todays lecture: Statutes of Limitations: what they are and how they impact both civil and criminal law.

We invite you to take notes, remind you that no gum chewing is allowed in class, and emphasize that there will NOT be a quiz at the end of lesson…
Good morning class. As you may have noticed, a few lawsuits have been filed over the past week related to the explosion that nearly destroyed the Realty Building, killed on person, and seriously injured others.
The timing of the filing is interesting because it coincides with the impending expiration of the two-year statute of limitations that apply to many civil suits.
With that as preface, let’s dig in.
First, the time span for civil and criminal cases is wildly different. In general negligence suits like the ones pending against the Realty Building carry a two yar limit. But, because we’re speaking about the law, there are exceptions that could extend the time period by two years.
In cases dealing with contracts the limit is generally eight years, ten years is fraud is involved.
Medical, legal, accounting and other types of professional malpractice have a one-year limit that under certain circumstances can be extended to two or more but may never exceed four years.
In criminal cases the limits are longer. For example, there is no statute of limitations for murder. In Ohio, the statute for rape is 25 years. If DNA is found, however, charges must be brought five years after the DNA has been discovered.
Most other serious criminal offenses carry statutes ranging from five to eight years although some factors, including the age of the victim, may extend the time limit for a particular crime.
The principle behind all this is the government’s desire to spur people to exercise their rights under the law in a reasonable amount of time.
If you do not, you commit “laches” which means you have waited so long to file a claim or seek relief in court that you are no longer permitted to file the claim. In short, it’s use it or lose it.
So that’s sort of the down and dirty of statute of limitations. In the Realty Building explosion, three cases have been filed in the last week—a full two years after the incident.
It’s important to note that waiting until the last minute to file does not necessarily weaken a case, but filing early ensures that evidence is preserved and witnesses are deposed before their memories fade. That’s why we routinely issue preservation of evidence demands when we are involved in a negligence case.
That notification can be critical because if the defendants in a case destroy evidence that works to our benefit because it infers the evidence would have helped us.
Finally, I’m often asked why the limits are what they are, particularly in civil matters. The easy—and the right answer—is insurance companies. They spend a lot of time and money lobbying legislators across the country to shorten limits because doing so protects their clients and makes it more difficult for injured people to seek and secure justice
I’d be remiss, however, if I didn’t place some of the blame for the convoluted system on my own profession. The more complicated we make certain aspects of the law, the more likely it is that people will need to hire an attorney.
That’s it, class dismissed, and thanks for attending Professor Dave’s Shade Tree Law School.
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Frank Cassese comments on the new Netflix hit, The Crash

The Crash, the #2 movie in Netflix’s global rankings, was the fascinating subject of this episode of Legally Speaking on WFMJ Today.
The documentary delves into the details surrounding a horrific car crash in nearby Strongsville, Ohio in 2022 that took the lives of 20-year-old Dominic Russo and Damion Flanagan aged 19 and left the driver of the vehicle which hit a brick wall at 100 MPH, 17-year-old Mackenzie Shirilla critically injured.
Initially regarded as a tragic accident, forensic evidence from the car’s “black box” and statements given to police by friends of Shirilla and Russo who had been in a romantic relationship for years, soon mae the 17-year-old survivor the subject of a homicide investigation.
Eventually, Shirilla was indicted on 12 counts, including murder and aggravated vehicular homicide.
During her trial in 2023 she claimed she had blacked out while driving due to Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS), a medical conditioin which causes dizziness, rapid heartbeat, fainting, and loss of consciousness.
The judge presiding over the bench trial—Shirilla chose not to have a jury trial—found her guilty on all counts. She was sentenced to life in prison with the possibility of parole after 15 years.
According to respected criminal defense attorney Frank Cassese, in the vast majority of cases like this, Shirilla would have been charged with aggravated vehicular homicide. You can watch the segment here: https://youtu.be/nB1gEuixxhY
In this instance, however, Shirilla was charged with aggravated murder. He said it was interesting to watch how the detectives investigating the crash constructed the case.
They started by examining data from the vehicle’s black box which revealed she was traveling at 100 MPH and never hit the brakes before hitting the wall.
They also have a of the car roaring down the street just before the crash. The video doesn’t show the impact, but it can be heard clearly.
The police then dissected Shirilla’s vast social media presence.
Her friends maintain that Shirilla was simply following the trends that attract followers. But some people viewing the content could have come away with the impression that whe was cold, calculating, and callous.
According to Atty. Cassese, Shirilla has all but exhausted her appeals. And while he doesn’t like to Monday Morning Quarterback decisions made by other lawyers, he says he would have opted for a jury trial rather than having the case heard by a judge.
He also commented on whether the documentary would influence the judges who are considering her final appeal.
For better or worse, this kind of documentary and other true crime shows are a fact of life in today’s legal system.
Look at the Karen Reed trial. She did a documentary before her first trial which ended in a hung jury and the start of her second trial which resulted in an acquittal. So, maybe it worked to her advantage.
In Shirilla’s case, her social media and the documentary have generated interest in and contributions to her Go Fund Me page so she has the money she needs to hire attorneys to continue to fight her conviction. So all the attention is, in a manner of speaking, paying off.
Frank concluded by noting that Shirilla’s father who is a teacher was put on administrative leave by the school district he works for because of comments he made during interviews that appear in the film. I’m interested in how that will play out because honestly, it was a father using his First Amendment rights to defend his child. Frankly, that’s what he’s supposed to do.
But at the end of the day, I feel for the people on both sides because they all lost so much.
I really do recommend the film and I urge everyone to set aside the time to watch.
If you enjoy this episode and our other content please do us a sollid by mashing the “Like,” “Share,” and “Subscribe” buttons–thanks for watching, we appreciate your support.

Attorney Frank Cassese comments on the reversal of Alex Murdaugh’s murder conviction and the dangers of jury tampering

In this episode of Legally Speaking on WFMJ Today, BK Shareholder, SuperLawyer, and respected criminal defense attorney Frank Cassese provides perspective on the South Carolina Supreme Court’s decision to overturn the conviction of Alex Murdaugh, the prominent personal injury lawyer found guilty of murdering his wife Maggie and son Paul at their home in 2021.

Murdaugh’s 2023 trial garnered worldwide media attention rivaling the O.J. Simpson case. After being found guilty by a jury, Murdaugh was sentenced to two consecutive life terms without the possibility of parole.
But, in a shocking turn of events, South Carolina’ high court, citing jury tampering and misconduct by the court clerk during the original trial, overturned the verdict and ordered that Murdaugh be retried.

According to Attorney Cassese, allegations of jury tampering by the clerk of courts assigned to the case arose during the trial. The Supreme Court found the clerk had improperly attempted to influence the jury during the proceedings. That finding led to the reversal of the Murdaugh’s conviction.

Attorney Cassese explained that jury tampering is the number one “no-no” in criminal and civil cases.

“Jury deliberations are very sacred,” Atty. Cassese said. “So it is an egregious violation to tamper with that process.”

Frank noted that even though his murder conviction has been overturned, Murdaugh has been sentenced to 40 years in prison for financial crimes he committed during his legal career. So even though the Supreme Court has ordered a new trial, Murdaugh won’t be getting out of prison any time soon. “That means he could go back to court, be acquitted of the murder charges and still remain in prison for the rest of his life.”

“As a trial lawyer, someone attempting to improperly influence a jury is one of the biggest concerns you can ever have,” Atty. Cassese continued.

“There were allegations that the court clerk in question had a stake in the outcome of the trial because she had negotiated a deal to write a book about the crime and the trial. That’s what led to the reversal,” he said.

Frank then discussed juries and undue influence in general. “People don’t realize that when they see news and sees snippets of stories about cases they’re not getting the whole picture of the matter being tried.”

“On the other hand, a jury sees all the evidence, and it is the state’s responsibility—whether it is the state of Ohio or the state of South Carolina—to use that evidence to prove the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt,” he said.

“So sometimes when people are acquitted, it doesn’t necessarily mean a jury thinks they’re innocent. It means that the prosecutors didn’t prove their case,” Atty. Cassese noted.

“And here is a critically important point: the jury is only permitted to consider the evidence that is presented to them. They can’t or watch stories in the media and they can’t Google search for information,” he continued.

“Why?  Because information from outside the proceedings can be illegitimate or inaccurate. That is why judges often give jurors strict orders not to speak to others about the case, not to look up info on their phone, or read about the case on social media.”

Frank also took note of the fact that the Attorney General of South Carolina said the case would be retried as quickly as possible and emphasized that no one was above the law.

“He made those statements because he wanted to assure the public that although Murdaugh was once a prominent and powerful figure in the state he won’t receive special treatment. He wants people to know justice will be served,” Atty. Cassese concluded.

Attorney Aaron Thomas joins BK as Manager of Tampa, FL office and Leaders of firm’s Real Estate Practive Group

We are pleased to announce that Attorney Aaron Thomas has joined BetrasKopp’s elite legal team as a shareholder, manager of our Tampa, Florida office, and Leader of our Real Estate Practice Group. He is also working closely with our Complex Business Litigation and Sports Law Practice Groups.
Aaron’s exceptional expertise and experience, which includes structuring and executing multi-national transactions, will significantly expand and enhance all aspects of BK’s complex business and sports law operations.
We invite you to take a moment to review Aaron’s professional biography:
Attorney Aaron Thomas, who joined Betras Kopp Attorneys at Law in January 2026 as a shareholder, manages the firm’s Tampa, Florida office and leads the firm’s Real Estate Practice Group. He also oversees the firm’s closing and title insurance operations and works closely with BK’s Complex Litigation and Sports Law Practice Groups.
Based in Tampa, Aaron represents developers, lenders, investors, and business entities in complex real estate, corporate, and sports-related transactions throughout the United States and across the world.
Aaron’s practice focuses on the acquisition, development, financing, and disposition of diverse commercial real estate assets, including hotels, multifamily communities, office buildings, and luxury residential properties. He regularly represents both lenders and borrowers in mortgage and mezzanine loans, construction lending, and other complex financing transactions. He also serves as a trusted advisor to clients engaged in joint ventures, private company acquisitions, and business divestitures.
As leader of the firm’s Real Estate Practice Group Aaron manages all aspects of the firm’s closing and title insurance business which includes overseeing residential and commercial closings throughout the State of Florida, working with title underwriters, and ensuring compliance with all regulatory and underwriting requirements.
A considerable portion of Aaron’s practice involves high-volume residential closings, complex commercial transactions, and serving as a strategic advisor on title, survey, and insurability issues. He also works closely with, supports, and provides expert counsel to BetrasKopp attorneys in Florida and Ohio who are engaged in complex real estate and title transactions.
Aaron also brings vast experience and expertise to BK’s Sports Law Practice Group where he plays an integral role in structuring and executing transactions involving professional sports organizations and related entities. During his career he has been involved in the purchase and sale of sale of professional sports franchises in the United States, Europe, and the Middle East. Most notably, he represented a consortium of U.S. and international investors in the acquisition of a minority interest in Plymouth Argyle Football Club and Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.
Aaron also maintains robust land use, government relations, and regulatory practice. He represents clients throughout Florida in zoning, permitting, and regulatory matters. He has successfully negotiated more than 100 settlements under the Bert J. Harris, Jr. Private Property Rights Protection Act and routinely secures site plan approvals, special exceptions, and variances for residential, multifamily, and commercial developments.
Aaron is a member of and active in the Florida Bar and its Young Lawyers Division as well as the Hillsborough County Bar Association.
Aaron, a three-time Academic All-American, graduated Summa Cum Laude from Mars Hill College where he received his Bachelor of Arts in Business Administration with a concentration in Entrepreneurship. He then earned his Juris Doctor from Florida International University College of Law.
Aaron and his wife Jordan have two daughters: Hayden and Remi.

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